With the vertical development of cities, vertical transport emerges as a fundamental element for the functionality of contemporary buildings. Design and analysis of vertical transport systems are crucial and must be integrated from the initial stages of the design concept. The choice of the optimal solution requires a scientific analysis of traffic and the creation of simulations that take into account: supplier standards, economic aspects, architectural requirements.
The process begins with the identification of Traffic Patterns, i.e. internal circulation modes. It is crucial to analyze the behavior of the occupants (residents, employees, visitors), evaluating: Distribution by floor, entry, exit and movement times. Traffic flow is closely linked to the specific characteristics of the building (dimensions, functional requirements, location and opening hours). The project must be flexible to adapt to changes in the occupant profile and future needs.
Every building has peak moments that are decisive for the sizing of the elevators. The concept must guarantee a system capable of satisfying demand during peak hours, monitoring: Quantity and Quality of service, Passenger waiting times. In specific settings, such as single-tenant buildings (e.g. call centers), two-way and inter-floor traffic can significantly influence efficiency. The introduction of high-traffic areas, such as mid-floor restaurants, can radically alter the traffic model, requiring further analysis and potential adjustments to the vertical transport system.